Get ready to celebrate words, stories and creativity as Parramatta’s Lit! festival transforms local venues this September. Lit! isn’t just another festival - it’s Parramatta’s own stage for stories, voices, and creativity. Nestled within the broader Sydney Fringe Festival, Parramatta’s Lit!  is a ground-up, community-curated literary celebration with more than 30 events - putting local writers, poets, zinemakers, book clubs, and storytellers front and centre. From 1 to 29 September , venues across our neighbourhood - including Riverside Theatres, PHIVE, Arts and Cultural Exchange, Elizabeth Farm, Western Sydney University, and Hambledon Cottage - will hum with readings, workshops, zine fairs, and candid conversations that highlight our region’s rich literary pulse. What’s on offer? Expect everything from pop-up masterclasses and play readings to industry talks and zine launches - each event thoughtfully crafted to celebrate Parramatta’s stories and storytellers. Some highlights include: ✨ Parramatta’s Lit!   Opening Night: Warami and Words Sept 1, 6-7pm - Dhurag Circle, Parramatta Square 🖊️ Write Here Write Now: Playwriting Workshop Various Dates & Venues 🎭 Mixed Lolly Bag: Poetries, Songs, Stories Sat, 3 Sept - Riverside Theatre 📚 Industry Day Sept 5, 2-7pm - Business Western Sydney 🎓 School of Zines, Zine Fair Sept 20, 10am - 4pm - Arts and Cultural Exchange, 8 Victoria Road, Parramatta  Lit! is more than an event—it’s a chance to see our own literary neighbourhood reflected back in all its colour, complexity, and creativity. Whether you're a seasoned writer, an avid reader, or simply someone who loves the hum of conversations and ideas, Parramatta’s Lit! invites you to pull up a chair and join your community in celebrating the power of words and shared stories. So mark your calendars, wander into those creative corners, and watch as Parramatta becomes a living, breathing festival of local literature. See the full program here: sydneyfringe.com/parramattas-lit/

Investment will boost Pedestrian and Public Spaces The NSW Government is investing $198 million into the Parramatta Road Urban Amenity Improvement Program (PRUAIP) , a transformative initiative designed to enhance open space and active transport links along the busy Parramatta Road corridor. One of the key areas earmarked for improvement is the Homebush section between George Street and Bridge Road , with a range of proposed works focused on increasing safety, accessibility, and public amenity.  The upgrades are being delivered in collaboration with Strathfield Council ,  reflecting a joint effort between state agencies and local government to revitalise this high-traffic area. A major priority of the works is improving pedestrian and cyclist access. This includes upgraded pedestrian footpaths , four new active transport connections   featuring signalised crossings, and the   replacement of kerb ramps   to ensure compliance with the   Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) .   Kerb build-outs on Powell Street and Station Street will also reduce crossing distances, creating safer, more convenient walkways. To further enhance the area’s appeal, the project includes footpath repairs where wear and tear has created safety concerns. These upgrades aim to improve the overall look and feel of the public realm, though specific repair locations may be subject to change following further investigation. Other enhancements include the removal of disused bus shelters near Bridge Road and Park Road, reflecting updated transport services, and landscaping improvements ,  including the planting of new trees to soften the urban environment and offer more shade. One of the standout features is a new pocket park planned for the corner of Park Street and Parramatta Road. The park will feature landscaped gardens and seating areas, offering locals and visitors a calm place to rest, read, or connect. Together, these upgrades form a key part of the broader vision to transform Parramatta Road into a more liveable, walkable and connected corridor, supporting vibrant communities and healthier lifestyles. By Lucy Pearson

Parramatta is set to become a key player in NSW’s electric vehicle (EV) revolution, with 70 new EV chargers to be installed across the city. The $2.8 million initiative by the NSW Government will deliver 549 new kerbside EV chargers across 130 suburbs, with Parramatta receiving one of the largest allocations. The chargers - ranging from 7 to 22 kilowatts - will be installed on streets and in public council car parks over the next 12 months. The rollout includes a mix of pole-mounted and pedestal chargers, designed to make EV charging more accessible for residents who don’t have off-street parking or a home garage. This move is particularly impactful in a growing urban centre like Parramatta, where apartment living is common and private charging infrastructure is often limited. Acting Minister for Climate Change and Energy, Paul Scully, said the expanded network is about making EVs a viable and convenient option for more people. “Expanding our charging network gives drivers the confidence they need to go electric, knowing ample charging options are readily available, even if they don’t have a garage or off-street parking,” he said. “Every EV charger installed brings us closer to a cleaner, more affordable transport future.” In addition to the kerbside rollout, the government recently announced a $16.1 million investment into 246 new fast and ultra-fast EV chargers across the state. While not all will be in Parramatta, many are expected to benefit commuters and long-distance travellers in Western Sydney.  These high-powered chargers - funded with support from private investors - can recharge a vehicle from 10% to 80% in just 10–15 minutes. All new chargers will be powered by renewable energy, with many designed to be accessible for drivers with disabilities and those towing caravans or trailers. As Parramatta continues to grow as a commercial and residential hub, the rollout of accessible and fast EV infrastructure is a vital step toward a more sustainable and future-ready city. By Lucy Pearson

Supporting the Greater Western Sydney Community to live better lives. In the heart of Greater Western Sydney, where cultures converge and communities thrive, SydWest Multicultural Services stands as a beacon of choice, determination, and resilience. For four decades, this leading not-for-profit organisation has been transforming lives by responding to the evolving needs of diverse communities across Western Sydney, the Inner West, and the City of Sydney. With a vision for all people to have equal opportunities to thrive, SydWest has grown into a multifaceted provider offering programs in aged care, disability support, settlement support, housing assistance, youth engagement, and women and family support. SydWest’s inclusive and bilingual workforce - fluent in over 30 languages - ensures that no voice goes unheard and no need unmet. CEO Elfa Moraitakis, a passionate advocate for multiculturalism, describes the organisation as “listening to the heartbeat of the community.” Under her leadership, SydWest has embraced storytelling as a powerful tool for connection and celebration. Programs That Make a Difference SydWest’s programs are designed to be person-centred. From language-specific social support groups for seniors to NDIS and disability support, the organisation ensures that individuals receive tailored assistance that respects their heritage and identity. Recent initiatives include: Putting the community at the heart of engineering solutions for aged care, partnering with the RMIT University in Melbourne The Western Sydney Backswing project, an innovative program designed to help people with disabilities prepare for jobs and connect with employers. Programs that support multicultural communities facing many difficult situations at once, such as: health needs, housing instability, financial hardship, legal issues, and social isolation. Building Bridges Through Partnerships Collaboration is at the centre of SydWest’s strategy. The organisation partners with schools, colleges, universities, local councils, businesses, and national bodies to create social cohesion and community wellbeing. Notable partnerships include: John Holland for job their readiness programs Macquarie Community College for aged care career education Merging with Riverlink to expand their disability support programs People’s Success Stories SydWest’s contribution to people is best illustrated through the stories of those it supports: Lucia’s Calling in Aged Care: After witnessing SydWest carers support her mother, Lucia Uriona found her purpose in aged care. With training from Macquarie Community College and ongoing support from SydWest, she now thrives in a career that blends empathy, cultural understanding, and lifelong learning Rachael’s Path to Employment: Living with cerebral palsy, Rachael joined SydWest’s Backswing program to build work readiness. She gained valuable experience and confidence, paving the way for future employment. NDIS Journey: After a referral from Fairfield Hospital, SydWest helped a man and his brother - who were struggling alone - access NDIS support and improve their quality of life. A Vision for the Future As Australia continues to evolve as a diverse society, SydWest remains committed to advocating for policies that reflect the richness of its diverse population. Their work is a testament to the power of community-led change - where every story matters, and every individual is supported to live a better life. In a region as vibrant and diverse as Western Sydney, SydWest Multicultural Services is not just a support organisation - it is a movement. One that celebrates difference, uplifts voices, and builds a future where everyone belongs. SydWest Multicultural Services 02 9621 6633 sydwest.org.au

On a damp November afternoon in 1937, the serene Lake Parramatta Reserve turned into a scene of quiet horror.  Frank Gilbert was tending his property when he spotted a chaff bag leaning against a fence, nestled in a thicket of wild quince bushes. Thinking it might be abandoned rubbish, he approached with little caution.  What he found inside chilled him: the body of a woman, her legs partially drawn up, her form shrouded in two hessian bags. One pulled over her head and shoulders, the other draped loosely over her lower body. She had been dead for 10 to 14 days, her features unrecognisable from decomposition.  Police were summoned, and Detective-Sergeant Allmond took charge, noting the snapped fence palings that suggested the body had been hastily lifted over. The victim was a mystery at first with no bullet wounds, no fractures, just unanswered questions. She was well-nourished, around 20 to 25 years old, 5 feet 3 inches tall, and about 57 kilograms.  Her clothing was fashionable: a blue raincoat, a striped fuji silk dress with a red ribbon sash, pink undergarments from "La Mode,"  brown stockings, one black lace-up shoe, and a green bangle.  Her nails were polished red; her brown hair sculpted in shapely waves. The location where she was found puzzled detectives, for it was near a popular road for bathers and evening drives, yet was overlooked for days. Investigators believed she had not died there; the bags implied she had been killed elsewhere, perhaps in a home, and transported by car. "Likely more than one involved," Allmond noted, given her weight and the post-mortem rigidity.  Theories pointed away from locals: perhaps a stranger aiming for the lake but deterred by the presence of swimmers. Sydney's newspapers buzzed with headlines: “BODY IN BAG” and “Parramatta MURDER!”  A post-mortem autopsy was conducted but could not confirm the cause. Poisoning was possible, as was strangulation or suffocation.  A search of reported missing women focused on Parramatta and its surrounds; however, identification was obtained from the description of her clothes in the press. A friend identified the blue raincoat with white dots as well as her jewellery at police headquarters, though the body had decomposed beyond recognition.  The victim’s name was Margrethe Greta Boesen, age 20, from Victoria, and had been living in King's Cross under her maiden name. But she was married: Mrs. O'Brien, wed to Dudley Lorraine O'Brien, a 22-year-old from Windsor, since 1935. She married at age 17 and now had a two-year-old son, Neville. Their union had been rocky with separations, a halted divorce, and financial woes. Greta worked as a typist. She was vibrant and stylish; she loved dinners and theatres and was said to draw many male admirers. Detectives traced her last day to November 23. She had left work at 5:30 p.m., feeling unwell. Phone numbers scribbled on scraps of paper in her Bayswater Road flat led to men: Jack Paxton, a motor driver she had dated; "Lou," a casual acquaintance; and even her boss, James Wilson, whose letters hinted at affection.  Hence, jealousy loomed as a motive and missing items stirred suspicion: her right shoe, halo hat, gloves, handbag, perhaps lost in a scuffle or kept as souvenirs. Police theorized a mysterious admirer, perhaps from her secretive life, driven by a passionate rage born from frustration.  Meanwhile, at Greta’s funeral, her husband Dudley wept uncontrollably, calling her name, supported by relatives.  "How could anyone do this?" he sobbed to reporters. His mother-in-law, Mrs. Boesen, embraced him. Dudley cooperated fully with the investigation, detailing their stormy marriage but insisting on love. Police noted his alibi that he had been out dancing and pursued other angles.  Headlines screamed of a "mysterious killer," perhaps a jealous stranger hauling her body in a car, chaff bags from a rural source. "Net closing on phantom suspect," the papers claimed, as detectives scoured suburbs for the man she had met that fateful night. Optimism grew with the revelation of clues like a lifting jack near the body, tyre marks, and burnt rubbish hinted at a breakthrough.  Public tips flooded in with claims the missing shoe had been found, but none matched. Detectives reconstructed the events leading to Greta’s final breath while Dudley's grief painted him innocent and friends vouched for his gentle nature and post-illness fragility.  As weeks passed, the press reported of detectives honing in on a suspect and although the case seemed poised for a dramatic capture the public was deprived of any hint as to who it could be. On December 5, police made an unexpected announcement. They had caught their suspect and he was in custody. He had confessed, after initial denial, meeting Greta, driving to Liverpool and arguing over her admirers.   "She teased me about Jack [Paxton] and other lovers... she went limp in my arms, my hands on her throat."   Panicked, he said he had circled roads, then frantically dumped her by the Parramatta Lake. "I loved her... I didn't mean her harm… “She was my wife!”  Evidence piled against the weeping widower. His car seen at a nearby farm’s gates; similar chaff bags in his possession and Greta’s missing handbag found in bushes near his cousin's house. The "phantom" was the grieving husband and jealousy was his undoing. The inquest at Glebe Court unfolded tensely. Paxton admitted past intimacy and Dudley confessed his final argument with Greta was over her love for Paxton. Dr. Palmer stated that a "slight throat pressure could kill via shock." Coroner Williams ruled murder by choking and committing Dudley for trial.  At Central Criminal Court in March 1938, the Crown argued premeditation citing evidence as bags for the deed and rage since seeing Greta with her lover. The defence argued an accidental crime of passion. Dudley, tearful in the dock professed his love, recounting their history and fatal quarrel over her confessions.  “In my anger I called Paxton a numbskull, and my wife said, ‘Don’t say that. I love Paxton. He is a better man than you’ll ever be, and that is all about it.’  “I clean lost control of myself. I swung my arm and said, ‘Don’t talk like that.’ My wife went limp. I picked her up and shook her and tried to rouse her with all my heart.”  The jury deliberated only 90 minutes and returned a verdict of not guilty of murder. Manslaughter? Acquitted. Dudley walked free, expressing regret: "I loved Greta... justice prevailed."  In the end, the trial of Dudley Lorraine O'Brien left more shadows than light. Acquitted of murder and manslaughter in a swift 90-minute verdict, he walked free, his tearful claims of love and accidental passion swaying the jury.  Yet doubts lingered. The murky cause of Greta’s death, his shifting tales from denial to confession, and the chaff bags hinting at darker intent.  One can only question if it was truly Dudley on trial for murder, or if it was Greta on trial for her infidelities?  By Elliot Lindsay

Australia’s earliest surviving colonial homestead, just a few minutes’ walk from Parramatta’s modern CBD.  By Adeline Teoh Read more about Parramatta One of the things you discover quickly about living in Parramatta is how close you are to the built history of colonial Australia. Jog around Parramatta Park and you’ll see Old Government House; enter Parramatta Station from the south-west and you might notice the 19th-century Lancer Barracks across the road.  And so it was that I discovered Elizabeth Farm by chance on a walk around the back streets of the suburb now known as Rosehill. From the outside, the grounds look like parkland. There’s a grass lawn that slopes gently towards Clay Cliff Creek and plenty of trees in the surrounding Elizabeth Farm Reserve.  At its heart, however, is a yellow-toned homestead which, since 1984, has been a museum. Elizabeth Farm was built in 1793 for British Army officer John Macarthur and his family, just five years after Captain Arthur Phillip sailed into Sydney Harbour to settle Australia as a colony. The Macarthur family arrived with the Second Fleet in 1790 and, from the get-go, Governor Phillip and Macarthur did not get on.  When Phillip left for England in 1792, he left Major Francis Grose in charge and it was through Macarthur’s positive relationship with Grose that he was able to secure land at Rosehill. The house was built using convict labour, and he named it for his wife, Elizabeth.  If the name Macarthur twigs something in your memory, it’s because he was a prominent figure in the early days of the colony. John Macarthur was a particularly belligerent chap – he was involved in a couple of notable duels and he played a major role in the Rum Rebellion.  Later, he was at the forefront of the merino wool trade. Older Australians might recall his portrait next to a Merino ram on the old two-dollar banknote. Elizabeth Macarthur was also instrumental in managing the estates and trade, particularly when John was repatriated to England and later declared insane before his death in 1834.  But let’s focus on their first home. In the early days of the colony, land and a staff of convicts was granted to military officers to encourage farming and settlement. At the time, buildings were still fairly rustic, constructed from handsawn timber and finished with locally made bricks and mud loam mortar. The original home was probably whitewashed, and later painted with yellow limewash. Macarthur describes the house in a 1794 letter to his brother in England. “In the centre of my farm I have built a most excellent brick house, 68 feet in front, and 18 feet in breadth.  “It has no upper story, but consists of four rooms on the ground floor, a large hall, closets, cellar, adjoining is a kitchen, with servants’ apartments and other necessary offices.  “The house is surrounded by a vineyard and garden of about 3 acres; the former full of vines and fruit trees and the latter abounding in the most excellent vegetables. The farm being near the barracks, I can without difficulty attend to the duties of my profession.” Over the years the homestead saw additions and improvements, but by the 1840s – after Macarthur’s death – it was considered rundown. Macarthur’s eldest son Edward had inherited the property, and Edward’s widow Sarah sold it in 1881, at which point it was subdivided and tenanted, even at one stage used as a glue factory. In 1904, schoolteacher William Swann and his wife (coincidentally also named Elizabeth) bought the property and thought to demolish and rebuild the house. Noting its historic origins, however, Swann decided to carefully repair it instead. It was this foresight that brought the homestead to the attention of the emergent Elizabeth Farm Museum Trust in 1968.  Three of Swann’s surviving daughters sold it to the trust, but unfortunately the organisation did not have the funds to preserve the property, so the deed was transferred to the NSW Government. The homestead then underwent extensive conservation work managed by the Heritage Council of NSW. The government formed the Historic Houses Trust of NSW in 1980 (now called the Museums of History NSW) and opened Elizabeth Farm as a museum in 1984.  The garden is designed in a style from the 1830s and all the furnishings and objects are replicas based on inherited pieces owned by Macarthur descendants, which means visitors can interact with the contents of the house for a more immersive experience. Elizabeth Farm is today a popular destination for school excursions, where students learn about Australian colonial history, but it is also used as a venue for public workshops and events. Remembering Country Outside is Healing land, remembering Country , a permanent installation by Kuku Yalanji artist Tony Albert.  Resembling a wooden greenhouse nursery, the piece includes woven baskets made by Indigenous weavers in central Australia and native plants supplied by the Muru Mittigar nursery.  It is a response to the establishment of the 19th-century Native Institution (John Macarthur’s nephew was a committee member), which sought to control the Indigenous population and whose effects are still felt today. Elizabeth Farm 70 Alice Street, Rosehill Free EntryOpen 10am–4pm, Fri & Sat mhnsw.au/visit-us/elizabeth-farm

Western Sydney's Hidden Sanctuary of Compassion & Conservation Read more Parramatta Stories Just over 45 minutes drive from the heart of Parramatta, you’ll find the Zambi Wildlife Retreat (279 Park Rd, Wallacia). A peaceful, purpose-built sanctuary for animals. Operated by the Zambi Wildlife Foundation, this not-for-profit retreat blends compassionate care, global conservation awareness, and unforgettable wildlife encounters. A Mission with Heart Zambi is no ordinary animal park. Built entirely for the welfare of its residents, the sanctuary is home to animals that have come from a myriad of backgrounds, not always good. It started as a sanctuary for big cats retired from the entertainment industry and privately owned zoos and has continued to grow to now be home to a diversity of exotic species.   Animals such as  majestic big cats to curious meerkats, each resident has a story, and each receives lifetime care in a safe, tranquil environment. The Foundation’s broader mission is to raise global awareness for endangered and vulnerable species, using education, empathy, and community engagement as powerful tools for change. Whether supporting conservation programs in Australia or collaborating with international partners, Zambi’s reach extends far beyond its Wallacia boarders. A Sanctuary with Purpose Zambi limits public access deliberately. This ensures its residents can live in peace and without the stress of constant crowds. For those lucky enough to visit, the experience is intimate, personal, and deeply moving. There are small-group guided tours, with encounters that will see you hand-feeding lions, meeting the meerkats up close, and observing the exotic animals in a relaxed, natural setting. These tours run on weekends  and are by appointment only. Proceeds directly fund animal care, from nutritious diets to specialised veterinary support. Beyond the Gates: Conservation in Action The Zambi Wildlife Foundation doesn’t stop at offering refuge- it’s an active participant in on-the-ground conservation efforts. Locally, Zambi has worked with Western Sydney Parklands to give the abandoned and critically endangered Przewalski’s horses a safe home. Globally, it engages in collaborative projects and taps into an extensive network to amplify its conservation message. Unique Encounters and Gift Experiences If you’re looking for something extraordinary for yourself- or the perfect gift for an animal lover- Zambi offers gift certificates for exclusive wildlife experiences. Options range from hand-feeding sessions with big cats to spending time in the meerkat enclosure or having little monkeys climbing on you.. These aren’t tourist gimmicks; they’re carefully designed, educational encounters that foster empathy for the animals and a deeper understanding of their needs. For Parramatta’s corporate crowd, a trip to Zambi can be a restorative weekend outing or even a unique corporate team-building experience under the sanctuary’s safari-style tent during the week. Cultural Respect and Connection Zambi proudly acknowledges the Dharung people as the Traditional Custodians of the land on which the sanctuary operates, paying respect to Elders past, present, and emerging. This recognition is woven into Zambi’s ethos of respect- not just for wildlife, but for the land and culture that sustain them. Show Your Support With around 80% of its team made up of volunteers, Zambi relies on the generosity of visitors and donors to continue its work. Contributions- whether one-off, monthly, or through gift certificates- help ensure every animal at Zambi lives its days in an enriching, safe and peaceful environment with dignity. Whether you’re seeking an adventure, a corporate team day, or simply an inspiring day out, Zambi Wildlife Retreat offers something rare: the chance to connect, up close and personally, with some of the planet’s most remarkable animals—and help protect them in the process Zambi Wildlife Retreat 279 Park Road, Wallacia (approx. 45 mins from Parramatta) www.zambi.org

The kaleidoscopic art and life of Iranian-Australian artist Ali Tahayori in his own words Ali Tahayori has always been artistic despite his life experience taking him on some detours along the way. Luckily, it’s these experiences that have been mirrored (sometimes literally) in his bold and radical art that explores displacement, diaspora, and queerness. We had a chat with Ali recently about what brought him back to art-making after a 13 year hiatus, his personal connection to Parramatta, and why your heart needs to be broken again and again. Hi Ali, how are you? What’s been happening recently? Ali Tahayori:  Hi – it’s nice to talk to you. Lots has been happening in the art world as you may know: I’m showing at Art Space next week as part of their NSW Visual Arts Fellowship (Emerging)  with another five amazing artists and friends. I’m also currently showing at the ACA (Australian Centre for Contemporary Art) in Naarm, in a beautiful and rich show called Five Acts of Love . There are a few prize nominations, one is the Bowness Photography Prize   at the Museum of Australian Photography in Melbourne, and then there is the Olive Cotton Award  at Tweed Regional Gallery, and Mullins Conceptual Photography Award  at Muswellbrook Regional Art Centre. You’ve been busy! Is art-making a full-time job for you? I have been really busy: I work as a medical doctor part-time as well. When did you start making art? I was always a creative person. When I was eighteen, I had to choose between going to university to study medicine or doing art. With a lot of societal and familial encouragement (and force) I ended up choosing medicine, which I did also genuinely have an interest in. While I was a medical student, I started learning traditional photography like darkroom techniques. I started a darkroom in my hometown in Shiraz, Iran. I didn’t practice much as a doctor in Iran because I left as soon as I finished medical school and came to Australia in 2007, when I was 27. Then there was a big gap in my creative practice when I didn’t feel inspired to make any art. There was the cultural shock of migration but also the uninspiring scenery. But in 2020, I went back to uni to do a Master of Fine Arts specialising in Photomedia at National Art School (NAS) and that was when I re-started my art journey professionally. When did you start exhibiting your work here? When I started studying at NAS, I already had a backlog of ideas and concepts and creative work in me, so I exhibited while I was still an art student in my first year. My work won a People’s Choice Award for the Bowness Photography Prize which is one of the most prestigious prizes in the country. Well done - you obviously stood out. I do think that age and experience is an element. That’s something I always tell young artists: you can’t force life experience. It just needs to come with time, your heart needs to be broken again and again. Going through all those beauties and the ugliness that life has to offer makes good art. I’m not claiming that I make good art, but I think a level of lived experience is required to make art that is layered. What advice would you give about making art? Actually, I have more advice: always have a career other than art. It’s really important to have a source of income and you’re not relying on your art to pay your bills. Then your art is freed. I make art that I like to make and I don’t have to explain anything to anyone. I think the relative financial stability that comes from my medical career has allowed that freedom in my creative journey. Though it’s hard in Sydney. I think that’s pretty sound advice. Speaking of Sydney, tell me about your relationship to Parramatta. Up until recently I had an art studio at Parramatta Artists Studios. And when I came to Australia, the first place I resided was on Church street in North Parramatta. I was very homesick but walking on the streets of North Parramatta I could hear people talking Farsi to each other or cars passing by playing Iranian music. It was very comforting in those days. What’s your favourite work of art - of others and your own? One of my favourite artists of all time is Félix González-Torres, an Cuban-American queer artist who died of AIDS complications in the ‘90s. He has a work titled Portrait of Ross in L.A. , which was the name of his partner. It’s beautiful - very poetic. It’s the weight of his boyfriend in lollies in the corner of a gallery, which the audience was invited to eat. It spoke to how gay people were dying in the ‘80s and ‘90s but society was so numb about it. Of my own, it’s one called You and Me . It’s all hand cut mirror fragments and plaster on timber. It embodies a lot about my practice and the concept of mirroring and the collective. What do you think of the local arts’ scene in Parramatta? I think Western Sydney is the place to be. It’s blossoming with a lot of creativity. Having the Parramatta Artists Studios and institutions such as Casula Powerhouse is really important. It’s a very exciting time and as we all know it’s the most multicultural area of this city. And the most interesting. alitahayori2@gmail.com Instagram: @alitahayori Website: alitahayori.com

More on Cronulla At only nineteen April Davey is a rising name in Australian surfing. We caught up with the Mambo Australia Junior to talk all things surfing, maintaining a healthy work-life balance, and growing up in The Shire. Growing up in the Cronulla area, surfing culture is all around you. Do you remember how old you were when you started to take notice of it and develop an interest in the sport? “I’ve been surfing my whole life, it has always been a part of my identity and the essence of who I am. I really started to take notice of the culture when I was an early teen. The surfing community and culture in Cronulla have always been strong, however, I was normally the only girl in the water. As a young kid, this made the line-up quite overwhelming. In recent years this has totally shifted, and the amount of girls that are now surfing at our local beaches is great to see. The culture of the surfing community has really opened up to become more inclusive, encouraging more young girls to try out the sport. I think it’s fantastic.” Many of your sponsors are local businesses. What does it mean to be supported by your community? “The weight of the support of my local community has always had a big impact on me. I’ve been lucky enough to be brought up with some pretty amazing brands supporting me. It has helped a lot with the development of my surfing, and in this relationship as they support me, I make sure to support them too. Being sponsored by Mambo Australia at 17 years old has had a huge influence on my progression as a surfer as well as becoming a major support system in my early career. I love having the opportunity to represent the local brands that I love.” Is there anyone that you really look up to in surfing? Is there anyone that has inspired you that you’d like to model your career after? “I really look up to Blake Thornton, he has been a huge mentor to me since joining the Mambo Australia Surf Team. He is an amazing surfer and helps me tap into the fundamental skills needed in surfing as well as offering valuable competitive tactics. He takes me and the other Mambo Australia Jr. surf riders up and down the coast to experience new waves and learn new skills in these different environments. He has an amazing surfing career and is a great leader and source of inspiration for our Mambo Australia team. His surfing journey is really inspiring, and I hope to replicate it in my own path and future in this sport.” You made your competitive surfing debut at only 11 years old! How do you think you’ve grown as an athlete since then? “I’ve grown a lot since then. I’ve developed my skill set in surfing bigger waves with more power and confidence. I’ve taught myself a wide range of turns with different intensity and power. I have also grown in my tactical skills surrounding competitions and heat strategies. I’ve grown and developed a lot since I first started competing, the only thing that hasn’t changed is my love for the ocean.” When you’re not carving it up, you’re studying psychology, correct? What took you down that path? “In between my time in the water and time spent at work, I spend my time studying psychology. Growing up I struggled a lot with my mental health and didn’t understand why it was affecting my body and mind the way it was. As I grew up I learnt how to manage these feelings and put it all into my sport. I study psychology with the hopes that one day I will have a career aimed at helping those who are struggling or are enduring similar experiences with their mental health.” On the topic of psychology, what does mental health mean to you, and how does surfing impact it? “Surfing has the biggest impact on me, the ocean has so many benefits for your physical and mental health. Surfing is something that has always helped me process what I’m feeling. On my good days, the ocean is a place that is fun and uplifting, and on my bad days it’s an outlet. It has always felt like home.” How are you balancing, competing, training, and studying? “I’ve been lucky enough to have the ability to support myself (financially) since I was 18. I live on my own right next to South Cronulla Beach, so being able to spend time in the water is easier than when I was growing up. I work shift work which has opened my days up for more opportunities to train, surf and study. My workplace has a gym that I use before work to further develop my skills in the water. I’ve also made a little homemade gym that I use on my days off when the surf is flat. My life has always been busy, but it’s easy to make time for the things you enjoy. Are there any goals you’re striving for? When will we see you next compete? “I’m always doing competitions around my local area but this year I’ve taken a break from the big events to focus on the fundamental and tactical components to my surfing. I want to further my studies and spend time at home with my two bunnies. I have an amazing job and work with some incredible people, so I look forward to enjoying that as much as possible. Life is good and I just want to continue improving in everything I do.” To keep up-to-date with April and follow her growing career, find her on Instagram: @april_davey By Isabella Edwards

The renowned Warrimoo downhill bicycle track in St Ives Chase bushland, known as the ‘Crackers’ Bike trail, was created many years ago by an enterprising local named Marty Coss. We followed Marty into the bush to learn about the history of Crackers Track bike train, Sydney’s first legally-recognised mountain bike track. Crackers downhill track, 932 metres in length and, at its steepest, descending on a 26.8% gradient, essentially began following a few well-worn paths for bushwalkers and youths on camping expeditions. Those routes may have adopted historic Aboriginal trails and Victorian-era pathways to long-forgotten sandstone quarries. Prior to the arrival of the BMX all-terrain cycling craze in the 1980s, youths customised their bikes into ‘bush-bashers’ to withstand rugged off-road conditions. St Ives’ kids, including Marty Coss, took to the bush behind Warrimoo Oval and widened the wallaby tracks or hacked new trails among the steep, rocky terrain. These were often obliterated in extreme weather events like bushfires or torrential rain, or quickly reclaimed by the fast-growing bush. Marty Coss at the Crackers mountain bike track in St Ives Chase. Photo: Alec Smart Marty, who still lives in close proximity to Warrimoo Oval, remembered the thrill of making off-road paths for early two-wheel adventures. “When BMXs arrived – with crazy plastic ‘tuff’ wheels for performing tricks – they fuelled kids’ minds for riding jumps. This captivated our imaginations and we began digging them - with tools, spades and picks - until we successfully built ourselves a series of dirt jumps from a sloped section beside North St Ives scout hall. “These saw action after school and weekends, sending riders airborne, and we measured who could land the bike the furthest distance.” Screenshot from a YouTube video of riders descending Crackers. Marty makes The Moo Bike Trail Fast forward another decade and dedicated off-road bicycles for adults, called mountain bikes, were now prevalent, some with sophisticated suspension to take the jolt out of landing heavily from a height. In the absence of dedicated off-road bicycle trails, and the reluctance of councils to consider sanctioning them, riders took to the bush surreptitiously, carving out fresh courses that were advertised by word-of-mouth only. Inspired by one such trail in Oxford Falls, known as ‘Oxy’, Marty set about extending the faded BMX tracks by Warrimoo Oval that he helped construct in his youth, part-following the Rural Fire Service’s burn-reduction lines. “The sport of mountain biking at this juncture of time was for the most part in its infancy in Australia,” Marty recalled. In 2007, Marty decided to adapt the old criss-crossing paths and make a designated downhill course that would attract serious off-road riders. With the use of conveniently-cut sandstone slabs as reinforcing material, sourced from what he suspects was an old quarry in this part of the bush, Marty, with help from a friend called Skidd Marks (!), created a hardcore mountain bike trail. They nicknamed it The Moo. “From its beginnings, the Crackers trail was known as The Moo - short for Warrimoo,” Marty revealed. “We created jumps, landers, corners, berms and technically-difficult drop-offs, with two different tracks. The start was behind the Warrimoo tennis courts, winding down to its lowest point by Ku-ring-gai Creek. “It connected with wallaby tracks and aligned with other trails, via rock escarpments, but was created with the downward flow of gravity in mind. They’re made to ride fast, so that when you come upon the jumps, you’ve accumulated enough speed to clear them. “We never advertised this trail location, just enjoyed the riding and keeping it low key, but soon word got around and The Moo proved to be a riders’ Mecca, more popular than Oxy!” Rocks to negotiate on the Crackers mountain bike track in St Ives Chase. Photo: Alec Smart Crackers Track Memorial Ride So how did its name transition from The Moo to Crackers? “It was named in honour of my partner, Claire,” Marty said. “Nine years ago on 9 April 2013, she had an aneurysm, a haemorrhage of the brain, and passed away suddenly. “The word ‘Crackers’ is a term that Claire used a lot, a quirky number she would say at times to describe something absurd or humorous: ‘that’s crackers!’ “During Claire’s wake, while we were honouring her memory, Hugh, a carpenter, said, ‘why don’t I knock up a Crackers sign to hang at the trailhead! What do you think about naming the track in honour of Claire?’ “We all thought it was a fantastic idea. “Claire had a funny, upbeat, quirky nature, never holding back. She gave so much of herself, always flowering in full bloom.. We both shared a loving relationship.. I’ve reflected on it through grief for many years.. Her wonderful presence is greatly missed.” And so Marty’s track, built with a labour of love, is also a tribute to a much-missed love. He still spends an average of three days a week maintaining the Crackers course, unpaid work that underlines his commitment to a living memorial to Claire. Crackers Track Closure and Resurrection Over time, Crackers’ two main tracks were modified and enhanced to avoid erosion, with regular riders establishing trail-care maintenance days. On weekends up to 80 riders would be hurtling along the course at any one time. International competitors, drawn by its legendary reputation, tried Crackers as a ‘warm-up’ prior to competing in high-profile races elsewhere. However, word eventually reached Ku-ring-gai Council in 2015 that there were unauthorised cycle tracks on the edge of Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. Parts of it were found to cross ecologically sensitive Coastal Upland Swamp and in June 2017 Council erected fencing around a large section to deter bikers. According to NSW Dept Environment, Coastal Upland Swamp is the name given to the ecological community associated with periodically waterlogged soils on sandstone plateaus. Threatened species recorded in Coastal Upland Swamp include the prickly-bush tree, giant burrowing frog, red-crowned toadlet, Rosenberg's goanna and the endangered green and golden bell frog. Working with Council rangers, Marty diverted the cycle tracks away from the vulnerable habitat. In 2019, Ku-ring-gai Council took the bold step of employing professional off-road track builders DirtArt to construct a legally-recognised course that steered away from environmentally sensitive areas, which faithfully followed large sections of Marty’s 15-year-old designated downhill trail. DirtArt also added an uphill walking track, illustrated with intermittent signs informing passers-by of the wildlife resident in the surrounding terrain. Part of the Crackers mountain bike track in St Ives Chase. Photo: Alec Smart In September 2019, Crackers was formally opened by Ku-ring-gai Council, the first legally-sanctioned mountain bike trail in Sydney Metropolitan Area. Council have since liaised with riders on several other off-road trails, restructuring unauthorised paths into dedicated mountain bike zones, including the ‘Jubes’ Golden Jubilee track in North Wahroonga. Other councils have been inspired by Ku-ring-gai’s community-minded approach, and sent researchers to Crackers to liaise with representatives on creating their own tracks. In recent years this has seen the opening of Hornsby Mountain Bike Trail in a former quarry, and Bare Creek Bike Park in Belrose. Marty admits he preferred it when Crackers consisted of interconnecting tracks not a single downhill run. He is hopeful the Council will sanction at least another trail in the vicinity – like the three tracks in Hornsby graded for beginners, intermediate and advanced riders. “More tracks would also bring in more tourist income to St Ives Chase shops,” he added, “plus bushwalkers, who could link-up with the St Ives Wildflower Garden trails at Ku-ring-gai Creek.” Meanwhile, Council employees have marked out an additional up-track, so riders can cycle back to the start without getting in the way of either cyclists descending the main downhill run or bushwalkers on the footpath. In spite of the torrential rain of summer 2021-22 causing erosion and limiting its use, the Crackers track upgrade is back on track. Trailforks, the online database for cyclists, skiers, walkers, horse riders and assorted off-road vehicles, describes Crackers as: “The first legal freeride trail in Sydney. Crackers is a Downhill track full of jumps, berms, drops and chutes, which winds its way down to the creek and finishes out at the weir. Lovingly crafted by locals many years ago, it received a huge upgrade by Dirt Art before being formally legalised in late 2019.” YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRW6x72AvfQ&t=1s Ku-ring-gai Council mountain biking https://www.krg.nsw.gov.au/Things-to-do/Sport-and-fitness/Mountain-biking Marty Coss visits Crackers bike track regularly for maintenance. Photo: Alec Smart Marty wishes to thank the Moo Crew: The Smith brothers, Dirty Dave, Mad Mick, Braddo, Chucky, Chancy, Justin, Troy, Vinc, action Cam, Tristan, Crazy, Skidd Marks, Leon, Greenie, Nath, the 2 Damo’s, Turkey, Gab, and Simon at Trailcare for their assistance over the years of maintaining the track. By ALEC SMART More on St Ives =======================

WIRES (Wildlife Information, Rescue & Education Service) is Australia’s premier wild animal rescue organisation. Staffed by licensed volunteer rescuers and carers who collect and help in the rehabilitation of injured or abandoned native animals, WIRES is overseen by NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). It is illegal to take native animals from the wild and keep them as pets, so those that make it into the custody of WIRES remain in care until they can be released back into their native habitat. Most rescue mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians aren’t familiar with human contact - to many we’re viewed as a predator - so the sooner appropriate care plans are implemented, the less stress they endure before returning to their homes. According to WIRES: “Many wild animals that require rescue are already very sick or seriously injured. Volunteers must work with vets and experienced carers to make decisions that are in the animal’s best interests, and for some seriously injured and sick animals this can include developing appropriate care plans, finding specialist care or euthanasia.” Wild Animal Rescue in Sydney - North Region The Sydney North Shore region has a huge diversity of native fauna, much of it residing in national parks, including Garigal, Lane Cove, Berowra Valley and Ku-Ring-Gai (the latter, founded in 1894, is Australia’s third-oldest). The injured wildlife of St Ives district is supervised by WIRES North Shore branch, which operates from Hawkesbury River in the north to Sydney Harbour in the south, west to Rydalmere along the north side of Parramatta River, and east to an approximate line between St Ives Showground, Killara and along the western shore of Middle Harbour to Northbridge, then south to Kirribilli. Further east, WIRES Northern Beaches operate from Duffy’s Forest south to French’s Forest and along the eastern shore of Middle Harbour, plus Neutral Bay, Mosman and eastwards to encompass Manly and Sydney’s northern beach suburbs. If you are over 18 you may be eligible to join WIRES as a volunteer wildlife rescuer and carer, although you would need to complete WIRES’ Rescue and Immediate Care Course (RICC). WIRES confirm that “completing the initial RICC training enables you to rescue a range of sick, injured and orphaned native animals and provide some immediate care. “The rescue and care of species such as koalas, snakes and bats requires the completion of additional specialist courses. After you have completed the RICC, you can choose to attend our specialist animal courses, which are designed to deliver the skills necessary to provide rehabilitative care for a range of species.” Become a Volunteer for WIRES If you’re interested in becoming a volunteer, read the following information online for details about essential course information and how to become involved. WIRES is currently looking for people of all ages and backgrounds who care about native animals to become Digital Wildlife Ambassadors. If you’re not available to volunteer to collect injured animals or care for them, as an ambassador you can still make a difference by utilising your creative skills in raising awareness about the plight of injured or sick native fauna. WIRES explains: “If you have skills, or want to develop skills, in writing, blogging, drawing, interviewing, photography, graphic design, online marketing or filmmaking we would like to give you the opportunity to share your talents helping wildlife and WIRES, as one of our Wildlife Ambassadors. “As a volunteer you can decide what you share, what you’d like to contribute and how often you contribute. WIRES want Ambassadors that are committed to becoming an important part of our team on an ongoing basis, wanting to share our work or contribute content for us to share, 2-3 times per month for at least 12 months.” In St Ives, wildlife species that commonly require rescue and rehabilitation include possums, snakes and birds (such as lorikeets, brush turkeys and cockatoos). Rescuing Possums in Sydney Brushtail and ringtail possums are the most common possums found around St Ives, although they’re nocturnal and seldom seen during the day. They’re both protected species and ringtails are significantly smaller with a distinguishing curled tail with a white tip at the end, whilst brushtails have a feathery, thicker tail. If you find an orphaned ringtail baby, check for another in the vicinity, as ringtails commonly have twins, and sometimes triplets, so there may be a sibling nearby. Sick and injured possums require a vet’s inspection and treatment. If you are able to safely capture the animal, wrap it in a towel (ensuring you’re wearing long sleeves and gloves to avoid getting scratched) and place it in a dark, well-ventilated box with a lid to transport to the nearest vet, or keep it contained until a WIRES rescuer arrives. After handling possums, cleanse your hands as soon as possible with a sanitiser or water and soap. Rescuing Snakes in Sydney Snakes are very active in summer, and people living in close proximity to the bush are more likely to come into contact with them, although keeping grass closely mowed and gardens clear of materials they might hide within reduces the likelihood of them straying onto your property. If you see a snake that requires help, avoid it and do not try to contain it. Many are extremely venomous, so it is highly important to keep children and animals well away, as they can move fast and strike if they feel threatened. If a snake has strayed indoors, isolate it in the room by closing doors and placing towels/clothing on the floor beneath the doors to prevent them exiting. Call WIRES or fill in an online form and await a specialist snake handler. Rescuing birds in Sydney All native birds are protected. Some of the likely conditions in which you will find a bird in distress, needing help, include: few or no feathers; eyes closed and laying down; an abandoned fledgling appealing for its parents. If you see a sick, injured or orphaned raptor of any kind, including eagles, owls and hawks, keep your distance and do not try to contain any bird-of-prey. They have very sharp beaks and claws and require specialist handling. Contact WIRES as soon as possible for rescue assistance. Other sick and injured birds (not raptors) require a vet’s inspection and treatment. These might include brush turkeys, currawongs, kookaburras, lorikeets, magpies, noisy miners (not Indian mynahs), parrots (56 species in Australia, including cockatoos, corellas, galahs, lorikeets, king parrots and rosellas) and tawny frogmouths. Kookaburras and parrots are able to fly directly from the nest, however, some young birds take up to a week before they can fly properly and most of that time is spent on the ground building up their wing muscles, encouraged by the parents. This is when they’re vulnerable to predators, especially domestic cats. Young chicks and fledging birds that appear abandoned need to be monitored awhile before attempting rescue, because their parents might be in the vicinity awaiting an opportunity to lead them to safety. If you are able to safely capture an injured or sick bird, wrap it in a towel and place it in a dark, well-ventilated box with a lid to transport to the nearest vet, or keep it contained until a WIRES rescuer arrives. If you come across injured or distressed wildlife that need emergency care, contact WIRES for the availability of a volunteer rescuer (see phone number below) or carefully take the animal to the nearest WIRES-affiliated vet. Those nearest to St Ives include: St Ives Vet 7/351 Mona Vale Rd, St Ives Ph: 02 9983 9494 Webpage Terrey Hills Animal Hospital 97 Booralie Rd, Terrey Hills Ph: 02 9450 2020 (Small Animal emergencies until 6pm on weekends on 9966 7263) Webpage WIRES advice is “DO NOT approach snakes, monitor lizards (goannas), bats (flying-foxes or microbats), large macropods (kangaroos or wallabies) or raptors (eagles, falcons or hawks). These animals require specialist handling and MUST be rescued by trained wildlife rescuers.” If the rescue isn’t urgent and doesn’t involve the aforementioned species, you can fill in an online form at WIRES Report a Rescue: Weblink WIRES Wildlife Rescue Head Office Suite 1-5, Lifestyle Working 117 Old Pittwater Road Brookvale, Sydney NSW, 2100 Website Phone: 1300 094 737

Swing Factory has relaunched after a huge upgrade, toting It one of North Shores top golfing destinations. Terrey Hills’ Swing Factory's latest upgrades are bringing an exciting mix of technology, entertainment, and tradition to local golfers, featuring Toptracer technology, a redesigned mini-golf course, and more! From Golf Paradise to Swing Factory: A Complete Transformation Golf Paradise had been a staple in Terrey Hills for decades, but by 2023 it was clear that a fresh start was needed. In October 2023, the venue began extensive renovations, and after nine months of work, Swing Factory Terrey Hills opened in July 2024. One of the most significant upgrades was the installation of Toptracer Range technology in all 58 driving range bays. This innovative system allows players to track their shot data, refine their skills, and enjoy interactive gameplay, including virtual rounds on world-renowned courses like St Andrews and Pebble Beach. The upper-level driving range bays have also transformed into lounge-style areas with seating for groups and families. The mini golf course received a major overhaul too, becoming a 27-hole layout with two flags per hole for varied levels of challenge. 18 holes are currently open, with the remaining 9 expected to be completed later this year. For Serious Golfers Swing Factory is now a go-to destination for serious golfers, thanks to the inclusion of Toptracer Range. The venue also boasts premium hitting mats, high-quality Callaway practice balls, and precisely positioned range targets for an elevated practice experience. The new auto-ball dispensing system allows for continuous play, while the online bay reservation system ensures there’s no need to wait. Elevated nets have also been installed, allowing players to hit long drives without restrictions. For Fun Golfers While the Swing Factory is designed to cater to the needs of more serious golfers, there’s also a bunch of activities for those looking for a more relaxed and fun-filled day. The 27-hole mini golf course (with 18 holes currently open) is a standout feature and visitors can also enjoy a variety of interactive games on the Toptracer Range. Food, Drinks, and Honouring the Past After all that golfing, you will have worked up quite an appetite - and there’s plenty on offer. Swing Factory pays homage to its history with a nostalgic nod to its previous iteration by offering some classic Chinese-inspired dishes. One of the most popular being Kenny’s Special Fried Rice, a favourite from the venue’s past. The fully renovated kitchen and bar provide a variety of food and beverage options, ensuring visitors can refuel during their visit. Bagging a Bargain Swing Factory plans to introduce weekly specials, including Half Price Taco Tuesday and a soon-to-launch Monday Chicken Wings offer. Seniors can enjoy a 20% discount on driving range usage, and Swing Factory’s monthly Closest to Pin competition gives players the chance to win exciting prizes, including a year’s supply of Callaway golf balls or an exclusive experience for the lucky top finishers. 2075 Magazine readers can also nab 50% off when booking their first driving range experience online - details below! Swing Factory: A New Era for North Shore Golf With its cutting-edge technology, world-class mini golf course, and modern clubhouse, Swing Factory offers something for everyone - whether you’re a seasoned golfer looking to improve your skills or someone seeking a fun day out with friends and family. The combination of high-tech features, social spaces, and a nod to the venue’s past makes Swing Factory a must-visit destination for golf enthusiasts and casual players alike. Swing Factory 1A/1B Myoora Rd, Terrey Hills 02 9450 2150 www.swingfactory.com.au